Indapamide

Definition

Indapamide is a thiazide-like diuretic medication primarily used to treat hypertension and edema associated with heart failure. It helps reduce fluid accumulation and lower blood pressure by promoting urine production.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Indapamide acts on the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron to inhibit sodium reabsorption.
2. It is often prescribed for patients who are intolerant to other diuretics due to its milder side effect profile.
3. Common side effects include electrolyte imbalances such as hypokalemia and hyponatremia.
4. Indapamide can enhance the antihypertensive effects of other medications when used in combination therapy.
5. It is contraindicated in patients with severe renal failure or anuria.

Review Questions

• What part of the nephron does Indapamide act upon?
• List two common side effects of Indapamide.
• Why might Indapamide be chosen over other diuretics for certain patients?

Related terms

Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic commonly used to treat hypertension and edema.

Furosemide: A loop diuretic often prescribed for severe edema and congestive heart failure.

Spironolactone: A potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat fluid retention and prevent hypokalemia.