Icosapent ethyl

Definition

Icosapent ethyl is a prescription medication derived from omega-3 fatty acids used to reduce triglyceride levels in adults. It is specifically indicated for patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Icosapent ethyl works by reducing the production of triglycerides in the liver and enhancing their clearance from the bloodstream.
2. It is an ethyl ester of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), one of the key omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil.
3. The drug is often prescribed to be taken twice daily with meals.
4. Clinical studies have shown that it can significantly lower triglyceride levels without substantially increasing LDL cholesterol levels.
5. Common side effects include arthralgia, or joint pain, and gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea.

Review Questions

• What is the primary therapeutic use of Icosapent ethyl?
• How does Icosapent ethyl affect triglyceride levels in the body?
• What are some common side effects associated with Icosapent ethyl?

Related terms

Triglycerides: A type of fat found in your blood that is used for energy, high levels can increase heart disease risk.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Essential fats found in fish oils that have various health benefits including reducing inflammation and lowering triglycerides.

Hypertriglyceridemia: A condition characterized by elevated triglyceride levels in the blood, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.