Hypoglycemia drugs

Definition

Hypoglycemia drugs are medications used to lower blood sugar levels, either by increasing insulin production or improving the body's response to insulin. These drugs are critical in managing diabetes and preventing complications associated with high blood glucose levels.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hypoglycemia drugs can be classified into several categories, including sulfonylureas, meglitinides, biguanides, and thiazolidinediones.
2. Common side effects of these drugs include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), weight gain, and gastrointestinal issues.
3. Metformin is a widely used hypoglycemic drug that belongs to the biguanide class and works by decreasing glucose production in the liver.
4. Sulfonylureas stimulate the pancreas to release more insulin but may not be suitable for patients with certain types of kidney disease.
5. Patients taking hypoglycemia drugs should regularly monitor their blood glucose levels to avoid potential adverse effects.

Review Questions

• What are some common side effects of hypoglycemia drugs?
• How does metformin work to lower blood sugar levels?
• Why is it important for patients on hypoglycemia drugs to monitor their blood glucose levels?

Related terms

Sulfonylureas: A class of oral antidiabetic drugs that stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells.

Biguanides: A class of oral antidiabetic drugs that reduce glucose production in the liver; metformin is a common example.

Thiazolidinediones: A class of oral antidiabetic drugs that improve insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues.