Hypercoagulable

Definition

Hypercoagulable refers to a condition where the blood has an increased tendency to form clots. This can lead to complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hypercoagulable states increase the risk of thromboembolic events.
2. Common causes include genetic mutations like Factor V Leiden and acquired conditions such as antiphospholipid syndrome.
3. Management often involves anticoagulant therapy to reduce clotting risk.
4. Symptoms can range from asymptomatic to severe, including swelling, pain, and shortness of breath if a clot travels to the lungs.
5. Diagnosis typically requires blood tests and imaging studies to confirm clot presence.

Review Questions

• What are common genetic and acquired causes of hypercoagulable states?
• How is hypercoagulability typically managed in clinical practice?
• What are potential complications arising from untreated hypercoagulable conditions?

Related terms

Anticoagulant: A drug that helps prevent blood clots by thinning the blood.

Thrombus: A blood clot that forms in a vessel and remains there.

Pulmonary Embolism: A blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs caused by a blood clot that traveled from elsewhere in the body.