Glucotrol XL

Definition

Glucotrol XL is an extended-release oral antidiabetic medication that contains glipizide. It is used to control blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Glucotrol XL stimulates the release of insulin from pancreatic beta cells.
2. It is typically taken once daily with breakfast or the first main meal of the day.
3. Patients must monitor their blood glucose levels regularly while taking Glucotrol XL.
4. Common side effects include dizziness, headache, and gastrointestinal issues such as nausea and diarrhea.
5. Contraindications include diabetic ketoacidosis and severe liver or kidney disease.

Review Questions

• How does Glucotrol XL help in managing type 2 diabetes?
• What are common side effects associated with Glucotrol XL?
• Why is it important for patients on Glucotrol XL to regularly monitor their blood glucose levels?

Related terms

Sulfonylurea: A class of oral antidiabetic drugs that stimulate insulin release from pancreatic beta cells.

Metformin: An oral antidiabetic drug that decreases hepatic glucose production and increases insulin sensitivity.

Hypoglycemia: A condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels, which can be a risk when using certain antidiabetic medications like Glucotrol XL.