Glucotrol

Definition

Glucotrol (generic name: glipizide) is an oral antidiabetic medication used to control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the class of drugs known as sulfonylureas, which stimulate the release of insulin from the pancreas.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Glucotrol helps lower blood glucose by increasing insulin secretion in the pancreas.
2. It is typically taken once or twice daily before meals.
3. Patients should monitor for signs of hypoglycemia, a common side effect.
4. Contraindications include type 1 diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis.
5. Glucotrol may interact with other medications such as beta-blockers and NSAIDs.

Review Questions

• What class of drugs does Glucotrol belong to?
• How does Glucotrol help manage blood sugar levels?
• What are some potential side effects and contraindications for taking Glucotrol?

Related terms

Sulfonylureas:

A class of oral antidiabetic drugs that stimulate insulin release from pancreatic beta cells.

Hypoglycemia:

A condition characterized by abnormally low blood glucose levels, often a side effect of diabetes medications.

Type 2 Diabetes:

A chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.