Glipizide

Definition

Glipizide is an oral antidiabetic medication belonging to the sulfonylurea class, used primarily to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It stimulates the pancreas to release insulin.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Glipizide is typically taken before meals to optimize its blood sugar-lowering effect.
2. It works by increasing insulin secretion from the beta cells of the pancreas.
3. Common side effects include hypoglycemia, gastrointestinal disturbances, and allergic reactions.
4. Patients should be monitored for signs of hypoglycemia, especially those who are elderly or have renal impairment.
5. Glipizide can interact with other medications, including beta-blockers and alcohol, potentially altering its effectiveness.

Review Questions

• How does Glipizide help in managing type 2 diabetes?
• What are some common side effects associated with Glipizide?
• Why should patients taking Glipizide be monitored for hypoglycemia?

Related terms

Sulfonylureas: A class of oral antidiabetic drugs that stimulate insulin release from pancreatic beta cells.

Type 2 Diabetes: A chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and high blood glucose levels.

Hypoglycemia: A condition where blood sugar levels fall below normal, often a side effect of diabetic treatments like Glipizide.