Glimepiride

Definition

Glimepiride is an oral antidiabetic drug used to manage blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the sulfonylurea class, which stimulates insulin secretion from the pancreas.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Glimepiride is typically taken once daily, with breakfast or the first main meal.
2. It works by increasing insulin release from pancreatic beta cells.
3. Common side effects include hypoglycemia, dizziness, and weight gain.
4. Patients should be monitored for signs of hypoglycemia and instructed on managing low blood sugar episodes.
5. Glimepiride can interact with other medications like NSAIDs and beta-blockers, potentially increasing its hypoglycemic effect.

Review Questions

• What class of drugs does Glimepiride belong to?
• How does Glimepiride help in managing type 2 diabetes?
• What are some common side effects associated with Glimepiride?

Related terms

Metformin:

An oral antidiabetic drug that decreases glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity.

Sulfonylureas:

A class of oral antidiabetic drugs that stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreatic beta cells.

Hypoglycemia:

A condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels, often a side effect of diabetes treatment.