Flavoxate hydrochloride

Definition

Flavoxate hydrochloride is a urinary antispasmodic medication used to relieve symptoms of bladder spasms. It works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the urinary tract.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Flavoxate hydrochloride is commonly prescribed for alleviating dysuria, urgency, and nocturia.
2. The drug exhibits anticholinergic properties, which help in reducing muscle spasms of the bladder.
3. It is metabolized primarily in the liver and excreted through the kidneys.
4. Common side effects include dry mouth, dizziness, and blurred vision due to its anticholinergic effects.
5. Contraindications include patients with gastrointestinal obstruction, gastric retention, or glaucoma.

Review Questions

• What are the primary uses of flavoxate hydrochloride?
• List two common side effects associated with flavoxate hydrochloride.
• Why should flavoxate hydrochloride be avoided in patients with glaucoma?

Related terms

Oxybutynin:

An antispasmodic and anticholinergic medication used to treat overactive bladder.

Tolterodine:

A medication that acts as a muscarinic receptor antagonist to treat urinary frequency and urgency.

Antimuscarinics:

A class of drugs that inhibit muscarinic receptors to reduce bladder muscle contractions.