Flagyl

Definition

Flagyl, also known as metronidazole, is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication used to treat various infections including sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and parasitic infections. It is commonly administered orally or intravenously.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Flagyl is effective against anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites.
2. It is often used to treat bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and giardiasis.
3. Patients should avoid alcohol consumption during treatment with Flagyl due to the risk of a disulfiram-like reaction.
4. Common side effects include nausea, a metallic taste in the mouth, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
5. Flagyl can interact with blood thinners like warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding.

Review Questions

• What types of infections is Flagyl most commonly prescribed for?
• Why should patients avoid alcohol while taking Flagyl?
• What are some common side effects associated with Flagyl?

Related terms

Metronidazole: An antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication that treats various infections.

Trichomoniasis: A sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.

Anaerobic Bacteria: Bacteria that do not require oxygen for growth and are often targeted by antibiotics like Flagyl.