Estrogen therapy

Definition

Estrogen therapy involves the administration of estrogen hormones to alleviate symptoms associated with menopause or hormonal imbalances. It is used to manage conditions like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and osteoporosis.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Estrogen therapy can be administered orally, transdermally, or vaginally.
2. It is commonly prescribed for menopausal symptoms but also has applications in treating certain reproductive health issues.
3. Common side effects include nausea, headaches, and an increased risk of blood clots.
4. Contraindications include a history of breast cancer, liver disease, and undiagnosed vaginal bleeding.
5. Estrogen therapy may be combined with progestin to reduce the risk of endometrial cancer in women with an intact uterus.

Review Questions

• What are the common routes of administration for estrogen therapy?
• Which conditions contraindicate the use of estrogen therapy?
• Why is progestin often combined with estrogen in hormone replacement therapy?

Related terms

Progestin Therapy: A treatment involving synthetic progesterone to regulate menstruation and prevent endometrial hyperplasia.

Menopause: The natural cessation of menstruation that typically occurs in women between ages 45-55.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): A treatment used to relieve symptoms of menopause by replacing hormones that are at lower levels.