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Estradiol levonorgestrel

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Estradiol levonorgestrel is a combination hormonal medication used primarily for contraception. It combines estradiol, an estrogen, and levonorgestrel, a progestin, to prevent ovulation and alter the uterine lining.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Estradiol levonorgestrel prevents pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation and thickening cervical mucus.
  2. Common side effects include nausea, headache, and breast tenderness.
  3. It is available in various forms including oral tablets and transdermal patches.
  4. This combination can also regulate menstrual cycles and reduce menstrual cramps.
  5. Patients with a history of thromboembolic disorders should avoid using estradiol levonorgestrel.

Review Questions

  • What are the primary mechanisms by which estradiol levonorgestrel prevents pregnancy?
  • List three common side effects of estradiol levonorgestrel.
  • Why should patients with thromboembolic disorders avoid using estradiol levonorgestrel?

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