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Dulcolax

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Dulcolax is a brand name for bisacodyl, a stimulant laxative used to treat constipation. It works by stimulating bowel movements and increasing fluid in the intestines.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Dulcolax typically takes 6-12 hours to produce a bowel movement when taken orally and 15-60 minutes when used rectally.
  2. Common side effects include abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and nausea.
  3. It should not be used for more than one week unless directed by a healthcare provider due to risk of dependency.
  4. Dulcolax is contraindicated in patients with gastrointestinal obstruction, acute abdominal conditions, or severe dehydration.
  5. It is often recommended to take Dulcolax at bedtime to produce results by the next morning.

Review Questions

  • How long does it typically take for Dulcolax to work when taken orally?
  • What are some common side effects associated with Dulcolax?
  • Why should Dulcolax not be used for more than one week without medical supervision?

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