Clomid

Definition

Clomid, also known as clomiphene citrate, is a medication primarily used to treat infertility in women who do not ovulate. It works by stimulating the release of hormones necessary for ovulation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Clomid stimulates the pituitary gland to release more follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).
2. It is typically taken orally for five days early in the menstrual cycle.
3. Common side effects include hot flashes, bloating, and breast tenderness.
4. Clomid has a success rate of inducing ovulation in about 80% of women and results in pregnancy in approximately 10-12% per cycle.
5. The medication is usually prescribed to be taken for up to six cycles.

Review Questions

• What hormones does Clomid stimulate to help induce ovulation?
• How is Clomid administered and for how long during each cycle?
• What are some common side effects associated with Clomid use?

Related terms

FSH: Follicle-stimulating hormone that plays a key role in stimulating ovarian follicles.

LH: Luteinizing hormone responsible for triggering ovulation.

Infertility: Medical condition where an individual is unable to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse.