Citroma

Definition

Citroma is a brand name for magnesium citrate, a saline laxative used to treat constipation by attracting water into the intestines to induce bowel movements. It is often used prior to surgical or diagnostic procedures involving the colon.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Citroma works by increasing fluid in the small intestine, which helps stimulate bowel movements.
2. The typical onset of action for Citroma is 30 minutes to 6 hours after oral intake.
3. Common side effects include abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and electrolyte imbalances.
4. Citroma should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease due to the risk of hypermagnesemia.
5. It is available over-the-counter but should be used under medical supervision for colonoscopy preparations.

Review Questions

• What is the primary mechanism of action for Citroma in treating constipation?
• What are some common side effects associated with Citroma?
• Why must caution be exercised when administering Citroma to patients with kidney disease?

Related terms

Lactulose: A synthetic sugar used as a laxative and to reduce blood ammonia levels in hepatic encephalopathy.

Docusate Sodium: A stool softener that helps increase water content in stool, making it easier to pass.

Bisacodyl: A stimulant laxative that directly stimulates bowel movements by irritating the intestinal lining.