Casodex

Definition

Casodex, also known as bicalutamide, is a non-steroidal anti-androgen medication used in the treatment of prostate cancer. It works by blocking the action of androgens (male hormones) to slow down the growth of cancer cells.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Casodex is commonly prescribed alongside other treatments such as LHRH analogs for advanced prostate cancer.
2. It binds to androgen receptors on prostate cancer cells, preventing testosterone from stimulating cell growth.
3. Common side effects include hot flashes, breast tenderness, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
4. Casodex has a half-life of approximately 6 days, which affects dosing schedules.
5. Regular monitoring of liver function is recommended due to potential hepatotoxicity.

Review Questions

• What is the mechanism of action of Casodex in prostate cancer treatment?
• What are some common side effects associated with Casodex?
• Why is it important to monitor liver function in patients taking Casodex?

Related terms

Androgen Receptor Inhibitors: A class of drugs that block the action of androgens at their receptor sites.

LHRH Analogs: Medications that reduce testosterone production by acting on the pituitary gland.

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): A protein produced by prostate cells, often measured to evaluate prostate health and monitor cancer treatment response.