Capto

Definition

Capto, commonly known as Captopril, is an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure. It works by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Captopril can cause a persistent dry cough as a common side effect.
2. It may lead to hyperkalemia, which is an elevated potassium level in the blood.
3. Captopril is contraindicated in pregnancy due to potential harm to the fetus.
4. The drug helps reduce proteinuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy.
5. Captopril should be taken one hour before meals for optimal absorption.

Review Questions

• What common side effect might a patient experience when taking Captopril?
• Why is Captopril contraindicated during pregnancy?
• How does Captopril help patients with diabetic nephropathy?

Related terms

Lisinopril: Another ACE inhibitor used for treating high blood pressure and heart failure.

Hyperkalemia: A condition characterized by elevated potassium levels in the bloodstream.

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS): A hormone system that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance.