Calamine lotion

Definition

Calamine lotion is a topical medication used to relieve itching and discomfort from minor skin irritations. It contains zinc oxide and ferric oxide, which provide soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Calamine lotion is commonly used to treat conditions like poison ivy, insect bites, and minor burns.
2. The active ingredients in calamine lotion are zinc oxide and ferric oxide, which help to soothe skin irritation and reduce inflammation.
3. It is applied topically and should not be ingested or used on open wounds or severely damaged skin.
4. Calamine lotion can also have mild antiseptic properties, helping to prevent infection in minor cuts and abrasions.
5. Patients should be advised to shake the bottle well before application to ensure an even mixture of the active ingredients.

Review Questions

• What are the primary active ingredients in calamine lotion?
• In what situations should calamine lotion be used with caution or avoided?
• How does calamine lotion help alleviate symptoms of minor skin irritations?

Related terms

Hydrocortisone Cream: A topical corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation and relieve itching in various dermatologic conditions.

Silver Sulfadiazine: A topical anti-infective agent commonly used to prevent infection in burn wounds.

Benzocaine: A local anesthetic often included in topical formulations to numb pain associated with minor skin irritations.