Bactroban

Definition

Bactroban is a topical antibiotic ointment containing mupirocin, used to treat bacterial skin infections such as impetigo. It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, effectively stopping bacterial growth.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bactroban is commonly used to treat minor skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.
2. The active ingredient in Bactroban is mupirocin, which specifically targets bacterial protein synthesis.
3. Bactroban should be applied to the affected area up to three times daily for a duration typically not exceeding ten days.
4. It is important to avoid using Bactroban on large open wounds or severe burns without medical supervision.
5. Patients allergic to mupirocin or any component of the ointment should not use Bactroban.

Review Questions

• What types of skin infections is Bactroban commonly used to treat?
• How does the active ingredient in Bactroban, mupirocin, work against bacteria?
• What are the recommended usage guidelines for applying Bactroban?

Related terms

Neosporin: An over-the-counter topical antibiotic ointment used for preventing infections in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns.

Silver Sulfadiazine: A topical antimicrobial cream used primarily for preventing and treating infections in burn wounds.

Clindamycin Gel: A topical antibiotic commonly prescribed for acne treatment by reducing bacterial growth and inflammation.