Aviane

Definition

Aviane is a combination oral contraceptive pill containing ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel. It is used to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, altering the uterine lining, and thickening cervical mucus.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Aviane contains two active ingredients: ethinyl estradiol (0.02 mg) and levonorgestrel (0.1 mg).
2. It works primarily by preventing ovulation, but it also changes the cervical mucus to inhibit sperm penetration and alters the endometrium to prevent implantation.
3. The typical dosage regimen for Aviane involves taking one pill daily for 21 days followed by a 7-day placebo period during which withdrawal bleeding occurs.
4. Common side effects of Aviane include nausea, headache, breast tenderness, and irregular menstrual bleeding.
5. Aviane is contraindicated in patients with a history of thromboembolic disorders, certain cancers, liver disease, or uncontrolled hypertension.

Review Questions

• What are the active ingredients in Aviane and their respective doses?
• How does Aviane prevent pregnancy through its mechanism of action?
• What are some common side effects and contraindications associated with Aviane?

Related terms

Ethinyl Estradiol: A synthetic form of estrogen used in combination oral contraceptives.

Levonorgestrel: A synthetic progestin used in various forms of hormonal contraception.

Combination Oral Contraceptive: A type of birth control pill that contains both estrogen and progestin to prevent pregnancy.