Altabax

Definition

Altabax is a topical antibiotic used to treat impetigo, a bacterial skin infection. Its active ingredient is retapamulin, which inhibits bacterial protein synthesis.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Altabax is primarily indicated for the treatment of impetigo caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.
2. The active ingredient in Altabax is retapamulin, which belongs to the pleuromutilin class of antibiotics.
3. Altabax should be applied topically twice daily for five days or as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
4. Common side effects include application site irritation and pruritus (itchiness).
5. Patients with a known allergy to retapamulin or any component of the formulation should not use Altabax.

Review Questions

• What is the primary indication for using Altabax?
• How often should Altabax be applied for effective treatment?
• What are common side effects associated with Altabax?

Related terms

Impetigo: A contagious bacterial skin infection that commonly affects children and causes red sores on the face.

Retapamulin: An antibiotic belonging to the pleuromutilin class, used topically in medications like Altabax.

Topical Antibiotic: A medication applied directly to the skin to treat infections caused by bacteria.