African descent

Definition

African descent refers to individuals whose ancestry traces back to the African continent. It is significant in pharmacology due to genetic variations that can influence drug metabolism and disease prevalence.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Individuals of African descent have a higher prevalence of Type 2 diabetes compared to other ethnic groups.
2. Genetic factors in people of African descent can affect the efficacy and metabolism of diabetic medications like Metformin.
3. African American patients may exhibit different responses to insulin therapy, requiring tailored treatment plans.
4. Hypertension, often coexisting with diabetes, is more prevalent among individuals of African descent, necessitating comprehensive care strategies.
5. Cultural competence is crucial for healthcare providers to effectively manage diabetes in patients of African descent.

Review Questions

• Why is it important to consider genetic factors when prescribing diabetic drugs to individuals of African descent?
• How does the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in individuals of African descent compare to other ethnic groups?
• What role does cultural competence play in managing diabetes among patients of African descent?

Related terms

Pharmacogenomics: The study of how genes affect a person's response to drugs.

Type 2 Diabetes: A chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose).

Cultural Competence: The ability of healthcare providers to effectively deliver healthcare services that meet the social, cultural, and linguistic needs of patients.