Adderall

Definition

Adderall is a prescription medication that contains amphetamine salts and is used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Adderall increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, enhancing focus and attention.
2. It is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance due to its high potential for abuse and dependence.
3. Common side effects include insomnia, increased heart rate, loss of appetite, and anxiety.
4. Adderall can interact with other medications such as MAO inhibitors, leading to serious side effects.
5. The drug is available in both immediate-release (IR) and extended-release (XR) formulations.

Review Questions

• What neurotransmitters does Adderall primarily affect?
• Why is Adderall classified as a Schedule II controlled substance?
• What are some common side effects associated with taking Adderall?

Related terms

Methylphenidate: A CNS stimulant also used to treat ADHD, marketed under names like Ritalin.

Atomoxetine: A non-stimulant medication for ADHD that selectively inhibits norepinephrine reuptake.

Dopamine: A neurotransmitter involved in reward, motivation, and several psychiatric conditions.