Oil drilling is the process of extracting crude oil from beneath the Earth's surface, typically using specialized equipment to reach reservoirs located deep underground. This activity has significant implications for Arctic ecosystems, resource extraction industries, geopolitical dynamics, and the geography and climate of the Arctic region. The delicate balance of Arctic environments is often threatened by oil drilling due to potential spills and habitat disruption, while the quest for resources in this area is increasingly influenced by international relations and climate change effects on drilling operations.
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