Programmed cell death, often referred to as apoptosis, is a controlled process by which cells undergo a systematic and regulated self-destruction. This mechanism is crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis, development, and tissue remodeling, and it differentiates from necrosis, which is an uncontrolled form of cell death typically resulting from injury or disease. Understanding programmed cell death helps in recognizing its role in various physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.
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