Exophthalmos is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal protrusion of the eyeballs, often associated with thyroid disorders, particularly hyperthyroidism. This condition is most commonly seen in Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overproduction of thyroid hormones, causing inflammation and swelling of the eye muscles and surrounding tissues. The degree of protrusion can vary and may affect vision and appearance, leading to additional complications if not managed appropriately.
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