The coagulation cascade is a complex series of events that lead to the formation of a blood clot, involving a series of proteins known as clotting factors. This process is critical for hemostasis, which is the body's response to bleeding, and ensures that blood loss is minimized after vascular injury. The cascade can be initiated through intrinsic, extrinsic, or common pathways, ultimately resulting in the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, forming a stable clot.
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