so(10) is a special orthogonal Lie algebra that plays a significant role in theoretical physics, particularly in the context of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs). It is associated with a symmetry group that describes the interactions of fundamental particles, unifying the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces into a single framework. This mathematical structure provides a way to represent particles and their interactions through higher-dimensional spaces, which is crucial for understanding the potential unification of all fundamental forces.
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