The wollemi pine is a rare tree species, known scientifically as Wollemia nobilis, that was discovered in 1994 in a remote area of Wollemi National Park in Australia. This ancient species is often referred to as a 'living fossil' because it is closely related to trees that existed millions of years ago, showcasing important paleobiogeographic patterns and their ecological implications. Its survival offers insights into past ecosystems and helps scientists understand how climate change impacts biodiversity.
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