Cold press

Definition

Cold press refers to a type of paper that is textured and absorbent, specifically designed for use with watercolors. This paper is made using a method where the fibers are pressed without heat, resulting in a surface that retains more water and allows for rich color applications. The texture of cold press paper makes it ideal for various watercolor techniques, enhancing the overall quality and depth of the artwork.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cold press paper is often referred to as NOT surface or rough surface paper, highlighting its textured finish that helps trap pigment and water.
2. The texture on cold press paper allows artists to achieve more expressive brush strokes and enhances the visibility of layering techniques.
3. Cold press papers come in various weights, usually measured in pounds or grams per square meter (gsm), with heavier papers being more durable for wet applications.
4. This type of paper is favored by many watercolorists for its ability to hold a significant amount of water without warping or buckling.
5. Cold press paper allows for various techniques such as wet-on-wet, dry brushing, and lifting, making it versatile for different artistic styles.

Review Questions

• How does the texture of cold press paper influence the techniques used in watercolor painting?
  • The texture of cold press paper significantly influences watercolor painting techniques by allowing for more expressive brush strokes and better pigment retention. Artists can take advantage of the textured surface to create depth and dimension in their work. Techniques like wet-on-wet and dry brushing are enhanced by this texture, making cold press an essential choice for achieving certain effects in watercolor art.
• Compare and contrast cold press and hot press papers in terms of their suitability for different watercolor techniques.
  • Cold press and hot press papers serve different purposes due to their distinct textures. Cold press has a textured surface ideal for techniques requiring water retention and expressive brushwork, making it great for blending and layering colors. In contrast, hot press offers a smooth finish, which is better suited for detailed work where precision is key. Artists choose between them based on the desired outcome of their watercolor painting.
• Evaluate how the choice between cold press and other types of watercolor paper can affect an artist's creative process and final artwork.
  • Choosing between cold press and other types of watercolor paper can greatly affect an artist's creative process and final artwork. Cold press offers texture that can inspire spontaneity and freedom in brushwork while enhancing color depth through its absorbent qualities. On the other hand, smoother papers like hot press allow for fine detail but may limit some expressive techniques. An artist's decision influences how they approach their work, impacting their stylistic choices and the emotional impact of the finished piece.

Related terms

hot press: Hot press paper is a smooth, non-textured watercolor paper that is pressed with heat, allowing for finer detail work and smoother washes.

watercolor wash: A watercolor wash is a technique where a transparent layer of paint is applied to create subtle gradations of color and tone.

watercolor brush: A watercolor brush is specifically designed for applying watercolors, typically featuring softer bristles to facilitate smooth application and blending.