Copper smelting is the process of extracting metallic copper from its ores through heating and melting. This technique marks a significant advancement in metallurgy, as it allowed for the transformation of copper from its naturally occurring forms into a usable metal. The development of copper smelting was crucial for early civilizations, leading to increased tool-making capabilities and influencing trade and technology, which are highlighted in its discovery and the timeline of metallurgical advancements.
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