Boat cyclohexane

Definition

Boat cyclohexane is a less stable conformation of cyclohexane, characterized by the molecule adopting a shape that resembles a boat. This conformation arises due to the twisting of the carbon ring to reduce torsional strain but introduces steric strain between hydrogen atoms on the flanking carbons.

Related terms

Chair Conformation: The most stable conformation of cyclohexane where atoms are staggered, minimizing both torsional and steric strain.

Torsional Strain: The resistance experienced by molecules as their electron clouds repel each other when bonds are rotated about their axes.

Steric Strain: A form of strain energy resulting from atoms being forced into closer proximity than their van der Waals radii would typically allow