A bounded lattice is a special type of lattice in order theory that has both a least element, often denoted as 0 or the bottom element, and a greatest element, often denoted as 1 or the top element. This means that every subset of a bounded lattice has a supremum (least upper bound) and an infimum (greatest lower bound). Bounded lattices are crucial in understanding structured systems, as they help model relationships in ordered data structures and play a key role in verification processes by ensuring that certain properties hold.
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