Social determinants of health (SDOH)

Definition

Social determinants of health (SDOH) are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes, including economic stability, education, social and community context, health care access, and the built environment. These factors can significantly impact nutrition and overall wellness, particularly among vulnerable populations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. SDOH can affect dietary choices and access to nutritious foods, which is crucial for pulmonary health.
2. Economic instability often leads to food insecurity, impacting nutritional status and potentially exacerbating pulmonary conditions.
3. Educational level influences health literacy and understanding of nutritional needs for maintaining pulmonary wellness.
4. Access to healthcare affects the ability to receive proper nutritional counseling and interventions for lung health.
5. Community resources such as local food banks or nutrition programs can mitigate some negative impacts of SDOH on vulnerable populations.

Review Questions

• How do social determinants of health influence dietary choices in vulnerable populations?
• Why is economic stability important for maintaining proper nutrition in patients with pulmonary conditions?
• What role does healthcare access play in providing nutritional support for pulmonary wellness?

Related terms

Food Insecurity: The state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.

Health Literacy: The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information needed to make appropriate health decisions.

Vulnerable Populations: Groups that are at a higher risk for poor physical, psychological, or social health outcomes due to various socio-economic factors.