Sertraline

Definition

Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed to treat depression and anxiety disorders. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which can improve mood and emotional stability.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sertraline is often used to manage symptoms of depression and anxiety, both of which can impact neurological health.
2. Proper nutrition may enhance the effectiveness of sertraline by supporting overall brain health.
3. Patients on sertraline should avoid alcohol as it can exacerbate side effects like dizziness and drowsiness.
4. Common side effects include nausea, insomnia, and dry mouth; dietary adjustments may help mitigate these symptoms.
5. Sertraline does not have a significant interaction with most vitamins or minerals, but always consult with healthcare providers before starting any supplements.

Review Questions

• What class of medication is sertraline and how does it function?
• Why should patients on sertraline avoid alcohol?
• List two common side effects of sertraline that can be managed through dietary adjustments.

Related terms

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI): A class of drugs that increase serotonin levels in the brain to improve mood.

Depression: A mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest.

Anxiety Disorders: A group of mental health conditions that involve excessive nervousness, fear, or worry.