Range of motion (ROM)

Definition

Range of Motion (ROM) refers to the full movement potential of a joint, usually measured in degrees of a circle. It is an important aspect to assess in maintaining musculoskeletal health and function.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. ROM can be affected by muscle strength, flexibility, and joint integrity.
2. Nutritional deficiencies, such as lack of vitamin D or calcium, can impair ROM by weakening bones and muscles.
3. Regular exercise and proper nutrition can help maintain or improve ROM.
4. Limited ROM can lead to decreased mobility and increased risk of falls in patients.
5. Assessment of ROM is crucial for devising effective rehabilitation and physical therapy plans.

Review Questions

• What factors can affect Range of Motion?
• How can nutritional deficiencies impact Range of Motion?
• Why is assessing Range of Motion important in patient care?

Related terms

Flexibility: The ability of muscles and joints to move through their full range of motion.

Joint Mobility: The degree to which a joint can move before being restricted by surrounding tissues like muscles, tendons, and ligaments.

Muscle Strength: The ability of a muscle or group of muscles to exert force against resistance.