Prolonged hypoglycemia

Definition

Prolonged hypoglycemia is a condition where blood glucose levels remain abnormally low for an extended period. It can lead to serious complications, especially affecting the brain and cardiovascular system.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Prolonged hypoglycemia can cause neuroglycopenia, leading to cognitive impairment and potential brain damage.
2. Common symptoms include confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness.
3. It is essential to manage prolonged hypoglycemia immediately with fast-acting carbohydrates or medical intervention.
4. Chronic conditions such as insulinomas or improper diabetes management are significant risk factors.
5. Nutritional strategies for prevention include regular balanced meals with appropriate carbohydrate intake.

Review Questions

• What are the potential neurological effects of prolonged hypoglycemia?
• List common symptoms associated with prolonged hypoglycemia.
• Why is immediate treatment crucial in cases of prolonged hypoglycemia?

Related terms

Hypoglycemia: A condition characterized by abnormally low blood glucose levels.

Insulinoma: A rare tumor in the pancreas that causes excessive insulin production and often leads to hypoglycemia.

Glycogenolysis: The process by which glycogen is broken down into glucose, crucial for maintaining blood sugar levels during fasting.