Placental abruption

Definition

Placental abruption is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before childbirth, which can compromise fetal and maternal health. It often leads to significant bleeding and requires immediate medical attention.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Placental abruption can lead to severe maternal blood loss and fetal hypoxia.
2. Risk factors include hypertension, trauma, smoking, and previous history of placental abruption.
3. Symptoms typically include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and uterine tenderness.
4. Proper nutrition during pregnancy may help reduce some risk factors associated with placental abruption.
5. Treatment involves stabilizing the mother’s condition and often necessitates early delivery of the baby.

Review Questions

• What are common symptoms of placental abruption?
• How can proper nutrition play a role in reducing the risk of placental abruption?
• List at least three risk factors associated with placental abruption.

Related terms

Eclampsia: A severe complication of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and seizures.

Preterm Birth: The birth of a baby before 37 completed weeks of gestation.

Antenatal Care: Routine health care provided to pregnant women to monitor their well-being and that of their fetuses.