Pica

Definition

Pica is an eating disorder characterized by the persistent consumption of non-nutritive substances for at least one month. It can lead to serious health complications, especially in vulnerable populations such as pregnant women and children.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Commonly ingested items include soil, chalk, and laundry starch.
2. Pica can result in nutritional deficiencies, particularly iron deficiency anemia.
3. This condition is often associated with psychiatric disorders and developmental disabilities.
4. It may cause gastrointestinal complications such as blockages or perforations.
5. Effective management includes addressing nutritional deficiencies and behavioral interventions.

Review Questions

• What are some common substances consumed by individuals with pica?
• How can pica affect an individual's hematologic health?
• What are the primary strategies for managing pica?

Related terms

Iron Deficiency Anemia: A condition where a lack of iron leads to a reduced number of red blood cells.

Gastrointestinal Blockage: A physical obstruction that prevents the normal flow of intestinal contents.

Behavioral Interventions: Strategies aimed at changing potentially harmful behaviors through various therapeutic techniques.