Olsalazine

Definition

Olsalazine is a medication used to treat inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis. It works by reducing inflammation in the colon and rectum, helping to maintain remission of symptoms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Olsalazine is typically prescribed for patients who are intolerant to sulfasalazine.
2. The medication consists of two linked molecules of mesalamine, which are activated in the colon.
3. Common side effects include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea.
4. It is important to take olsalazine with food to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.
5. Patients should be monitored for signs of liver dysfunction and blood disorders during treatment.

Review Questions

• What conditions is olsalazine primarily used to treat?
• Why might a patient be prescribed olsalazine instead of sulfasalazine?
• What are some common side effects associated with taking olsalazine?

Related terms

Mesalamine: An anti-inflammatory drug used to treat ulcerative colitis by directly acting on the lining of the gut.

Sulfasalazine: A medication commonly used to treat inflammatory bowel disease that combines an anti-inflammatory component with an antibiotic.

Ulcerative Colitis: A chronic condition characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the large intestine and rectum.