Neurodevelopment

Definition

Neurodevelopment is the process by which the nervous system, including the brain, develops during prenatal and early postnatal life. Proper nutrition is crucial for this process as it influences brain structure and function.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Essential nutrients like DHA, iron, zinc, and choline are critical for optimal neurodevelopment.
2. Deficiencies in key vitamins such as B12 and folate can impair brain development and cognitive functions.
3. Maternal nutrition directly impacts fetal neurodevelopment during pregnancy.
4. Early childhood nutrition significantly influences long-term cognitive abilities and mental health.
5. Balanced endocrine function supports proper neurodevelopment through hormonal regulation.

Review Questions

• What are some essential nutrients necessary for optimal neurodevelopment?
• How does maternal nutrition impact fetal neurodevelopment?
• What role do hormones play in supporting neurodevelopment?

Related terms

Endocrine System: A network of glands that produce hormones to regulate bodily functions.

Cognitive Development: The emergence of the ability to think, understand, and remember over time.

DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid): An omega-3 fatty acid important for brain development and function.