Mesalamine

Definition

Mesalamine is an anti-inflammatory medication used to treat inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis. It works by reducing inflammation in the colon, thus alleviating symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal pain.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mesalamine is often administered orally or rectally depending on the severity and location of the disease.
2. Common side effects include headache, nausea, and abdominal pain.
3. Patients taking mesalamine should have regular blood tests to monitor kidney function.
4. The medication is known to interact with other drugs like azathioprine and mercaptopurine, potentially increasing toxicity.
5. Dietary changes, such as a low-residue diet, can complement mesalamine treatment for better gastrointestinal health.

Review Questions

• What are the common routes of administration for mesalamine?
• List three potential side effects of mesalamine.
• Why is it important for patients on mesalamine to monitor their kidney function?

Related terms

Ulcerative Colitis: A chronic inflammatory condition of the colon characterized by ulcers and long-lasting inflammation.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A group of disorders that cause chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Low-Residue Diet: A diet designed to reduce the frequency and volume of stools while prolonging transit time in the digestive tract.