Hypermagnesemia

Definition

Hypermagnesemia is a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of magnesium in the blood. It can impact neuromuscular and cardiovascular function, which is particularly concerning in patients with chronic pulmonary illnesses.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hypermagnesemia can result from excessive intake of magnesium-containing medications or supplements, especially in individuals with renal failure.
2. Symptoms may include muscle weakness, respiratory depression, hypotension, and cardiac arrhythmias.
3. Patients with chronic pulmonary illnesses are at higher risk due to potential interactions between their medications and magnesium levels.
4. Treatment often involves discontinuing magnesium sources and administering calcium gluconate to counteract the effects.
5. Regular monitoring of serum magnesium levels is crucial for patients on long-term magnesium therapy to prevent hypermagnesemia.

Review Questions

• What are the common symptoms associated with hypermagnesemia?
• Why are patients with chronic pulmonary illnesses at increased risk for developing hypermagnesemia?
• How is hypermagnesemia typically treated in clinical settings?

Related terms

Hypomagnesemia: A condition characterized by abnormally low levels of magnesium in the blood, leading to neuromuscular irritability and cardiac arrhythmias

Renal Failure: A medical condition where the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood, often leading to electrolyte imbalances such as hypermagnesemia

Calcium Gluconate: A medication used to treat conditions like hypermagnesemia by counteracting the effects of elevated magnesium levels on neuromuscular and cardiovascular functions