Hyperinsulinemia

Definition

Hyperinsulinemia is a condition characterized by excessive levels of insulin in the blood. It often results from insulin resistance and can lead to various metabolic and endocrine disorders.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hyperinsulinemia is commonly associated with type 2 diabetes and obesity.
2. It can lead to the development of cardiovascular diseases due to its impact on lipid metabolism.
3. A diet high in refined carbohydrates and sugars can exacerbate hyperinsulinemia.
4. Early detection and management through dietary changes can prevent complications associated with hyperinsulinemia.
5. Symptoms may include fatigue, weight gain, sugar cravings, and difficulty concentrating.

Review Questions

• What are the common causes of hyperinsulinemia?
• How does hyperinsulinemia contribute to cardiovascular disease?
• What dietary modifications can help manage hyperinsulinemia?

Related terms

Insulin Resistance: A condition in which cells in the body become less responsive to insulin.

Type 2 Diabetes: A chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose).

Metabolic Syndrome: A cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.