Ecchymosis

Definition

Ecchymosis is a discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath, typically caused by bruising. It often appears as a purple or blue patch and can be associated with various conditions or injuries.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ecchymosis can indicate trauma to the digestive organs, such as from blunt force or internal bleeding.
2. It may be a sign of underlying health conditions affecting blood clotting, which is crucial for nurses to monitor.
3. In the context of digestive health, ecchymosis around the abdomen could suggest issues like pancreatitis or ruptured organs.
4. Rapid assessment and documentation of ecchymosis can aid in diagnosing potentially life-threatening conditions.
5. Ecchymosis differs from petechiae and purpura in size; it is generally larger than these other forms of skin discoloration.

Review Questions

• What might ecchymosis around the abdominal area indicate about a patient's digestive health?
• How does ecchymosis differ from petechiae and purpura in terms of size?
• Why is it important for nurses to document the presence and location of ecchymosis during a physical assessment?

Related terms

Petechiae: Small red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin.

Purpura: Larger than petechiae but smaller than ecchymoses, purpura are red or purple spots on the skin due to blood vessel leakage.

Hematoma: A localized collection of blood outside blood vessels, usually in liquid form within the tissue.