Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate

Definition

Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) is a long-acting injectable contraceptive that contains the hormone progestin. It is administered every three months to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation and altering the uterine lining.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. DMPA can lead to decreased bone mineral density with prolonged use, which may impact musculoskeletal health.
2. It is important for patients on DMPA to maintain adequate calcium and vitamin D intake to support bone health.
3. Weight gain is a common side effect of DMPA, which might necessitate dietary adjustments for weight management.
4. Patients using DMPA may experience changes in their menstrual cycle, such as irregular bleeding or amenorrhea.
5. Regular monitoring of bone density is recommended for long-term users of DMPA to prevent osteoporosis.

Review Questions

• How does depot medroxyprogesterone acetate impact bone mineral density?
• What nutritional considerations should be taken into account for patients using DMPA?
• What are common side effects of DMPA related to musculoskeletal and integumentary health?

Related terms

Progestin: A synthetic form of progesterone used in various hormonal contraceptives.

Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by weakened bones that are more prone to fractures.

Calcium: An essential mineral important for maintaining strong bones and teeth, particularly relevant for individuals on DMPA.