Corticosteroid therapy

Definition

Corticosteroid therapy involves the use of corticosteroid medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. It is often used in treating a variety of pulmonary conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Corticosteroids can be administered orally, intravenously, or through inhalation.
2. Long-term use of corticosteroids may lead to side effects such as osteoporosis, hyperglycemia, and increased susceptibility to infections.
3. Inhaled corticosteroids primarily target the lungs with fewer systemic side effects compared to oral or intravenous forms.
4. Corticosteroid therapy can improve lung function and reduce exacerbations in asthma patients.
5. Nutritional management during corticosteroid therapy is essential to counteract potential weight gain and bone density loss.

Review Questions

• What are the primary routes of administration for corticosteroids?
• Name two potential side effects of long-term corticosteroid use.
• Why is nutritional management important during corticosteroid therapy?

Related terms

Glucocorticoid: A type of corticosteroid hormone that regulates glucose metabolism and reduces inflammation.

Asthma: A chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A group of progressive lung diseases that obstruct airflow and make breathing difficult.