Chemotherapy

Definition

Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to eliminate or slow the growth of cancer cells. It can have significant side effects, including impacts on renal health and nutritional status.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Chemotherapy can cause nephrotoxicity, which negatively affects kidney function.
2. Patients undergoing chemotherapy may require adjusted protein intake due to changes in renal function.
3. Electrolyte imbalances are common during chemotherapy and may need dietary management.
4. Hydration status is crucial for patients on chemotherapy to support renal function and reduce toxicity.
5. Nutritional interventions during chemotherapy should aim to manage side effects like nausea and vomiting that affect nutrient intake.

Review Questions

• How does chemotherapy impact kidney function?
• Why is it important to monitor protein intake in patients undergoing chemotherapy?
• What role does hydration play in managing the side effects of chemotherapy?

Related terms

Nephrotoxicity: Kidney damage caused by exposure to toxic substances, including certain chemotherapy drugs.

Electrolyte Imbalance: A condition where levels of electrolytes (like sodium, potassium) are either too high or too low, often seen in patients undergoing intensive treatments.

Nutritional Intervention: Strategies used to address dietary needs and manage symptoms related to medical treatments such as chemotherapy.