Bilateral edema

Definition

Bilateral edema is the swelling of both lower extremities due to fluid accumulation. It often indicates systemic issues such as heart, kidney, or liver disease rather than localized injury.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bilateral edema can be a sign of congestive heart failure, which impacts pulmonary wellness.
2. Adequate protein intake is crucial in managing edema because hypoalbuminemia can exacerbate fluid retention.
3. Nutritional interventions, such as reducing sodium intake, are essential for managing bilateral edema.
4. Monitoring and addressing bilateral edema are important for preventing complications like pulmonary congestion.
5. Edema assessment includes evaluating pitting versus non-pitting characteristics and their impact on mobility.

Review Questions

• What are the common causes of bilateral edema that can affect pulmonary wellness?
• How does protein intake influence the severity of bilateral edema?
• Why is sodium restriction recommended for patients with bilateral edema?

Related terms

Hypoalbuminemia: A condition characterized by low levels of albumin in the blood, leading to fluid imbalance and potential swelling.

Congestive Heart Failure: A chronic condition where the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should, leading to fluid buildup and possible bilateral edema.

Pitting Edema: A type of swelling where pressing on the affected area leaves a dent or pit, indicating significant fluid retention.