Bicarbonate

Definition

Bicarbonate is a negatively charged ion (HCO3-) that plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's acid-base balance. It is produced by the kidneys and helps neutralize acids in the blood.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bicarbonate levels are a key indicator of renal function and acid-base status.
2. The normal range for bicarbonate in blood is typically between 22-28 mEq/L.
3. Low bicarbonate levels can indicate metabolic acidosis, often seen in patients with chronic kidney disease.
4. Bicarbonate supplementation may be necessary for patients with renal disease to manage acidosis.
5. Dietary intake of bicarbonate-rich foods, like fruits and vegetables, can help support healthy bicarbonate levels.

Review Questions

• What role does bicarbonate play in maintaining acid-base balance?
• How can low bicarbonate levels affect patients with chronic kidney disease?
• What dietary recommendations might help support healthy bicarbonate levels?

Related terms

Acid-Base Balance: The mechanism by which the body maintains optimal pH levels through buffering agents like bicarbonate.

Metabolic Acidosis: A condition characterized by low blood pH due to decreased bicarbonate or increased acid production.

Renal Function: The ability of the kidneys to filter blood, remove waste, and regulate electrolytes including bicarbonate.